Section 44AD Business Tax Calculator 2026
Presumptive business tax for small traders, retailers & MSMEs (6% digital & 8% cash turnover profits)
1. Business Turnover & Receipt Structure
₹4.80 L
Pay 100% of net tax (₹0) on or before 15th March 2027 to avoid Section 234B/234C interest penalties.
Turnover vs Presumptive Profit
| Mode | Turnover | Rate | Deemed Profit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Digital / Bank | ₹60.00 L | 6.0% | ₹3.60 L |
| Cash Receipts | ₹15.00 L | 8.0% | ₹1.20 L |
| Total Combined | ₹75.00 L | 6.4% | ₹4.80 L |
Visual Profit Distribution
Section 44AD Small Business Taxation: The 6% Digital / 8% Cash Profit Protocol
Section 44AD provides micro and small enterprises with a frictionless tax filing mechanism. Small traders, retailers, and service firms with an annual turnover up to ₹3 Crores (where 95%+ turnover is digital) can declare presumptive income without formal bookkeeping.
6% Presumptive Net Profit
Receipts received through electronic clearing systems (UPI, POS cards, netbanking, RTGS) are taxed at a concessional presumptive profit margin of 6% of turnover.
8% Presumptive Net Profit
Any portion of gross sales received in physical currency attracts the standard presumptive minimum margin of 8% of cash turnover.
Section 44AD Business Tax FAQs
Important guidelines for MSMEs, retailers, and commercial enterprises.
What is the 5-year lock-in rule under Section 44AD?
If you opt for Section 44AD in one year and declare lower profits in any of the subsequent 5 consecutive years, you are barred from using the Section 44AD presumptive scheme for the next 5 assessment years and must maintain audited accounts.
Can private limited companies or LLPs use Section 44AD?
No. Section 44AD is available strictly to Resident Individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), and Partnership Firms (excluding LLPs). Companies and LLPs are statutorily barred.
Are commission agents or goods transport operators eligible under Section 44AD?
No. Commission, brokerage, and agency businesses are excluded from Section 44AD. Goods transport operators must file under Section 44AE instead.
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